Peels, skin tones and Fitzpatrick phototypes

What Fitzpatrick phototypes describe

Fitzpatrick phototypes estimate how skin tends to burn and tan in response to ultraviolet exposure. They do not diagnose skin sensitivity and do not reliably predict tolerance to cosmetic acids.

What must be assessed separately

Barrier condition, inflammation, previous reactions, medicines, formula, pH and contact time influence peel tolerance. Darker skin tones may require particular attention to post-inflammatory pigment changes.

Use observation without stereotyping

Record the person’s actual history and visible skin condition. Do not infer acid tolerance solely from complexion or phototype.

What professionals should know

The appropriate choice depends on the cosmetic objective, the complete formula, concentration, pH, contact time, skin condition and intended setting. A percentage alone never predicts the full effect.

• Confirm the exact product, batch and current instructions.
• Assess visible skin condition and reported history without diagnosing.
• Prepare application, timing, endpoint and aftercare before starting.
• Stop and seek suitable advice if a reaction is unusual, severe or persistent.

A measured professional approach

Read the current instructions before use, document the product and observed skin condition, prepare every required step and use only the application method specified for that reference.

Documentation supplied with every peel

Every IDEALDERM peel is supplied with a detailed protocol covering the stages and contact time in the language of the order, for example FR, EN, DE, ES, IT or NL. The current protocol for the exact reference takes priority over this general guide.